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Glossary

Near Net Forming

Near net forming is a manufacturing method where a fastener is forged or shaped very close to its final dimensions, reducing the amount of machining and finishing needed. Unlike traditional machining, which starts with a block of material and cuts away large amounts of excess, near net forming uses processes like cold heading, hot forging, or precision casting to produce a fastener that already resembles the finished product.

This approach improves efficiency, lowers material waste, and enhances strength since the forming process aligns the grain structure with the fastener’s shape. As a result, near net forming is widely used in producing bolts, screws, and aerospace-grade fasteners where performance, cost savings, and reliability are critical.

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