Ask The Expert: With Kevin Connolly, Earnest Machine’s Application Engineer.

Question: Why is the hardness of a Grade 8 Nut lower than the hardness of a Grade 8 Bolt?
Grade 8 bolts have a specified hardness of Rc 33/39.
Grade 8 nuts (in diameters up to 5/8”) have a specified hardness of Rc 24/32.

Answer:
A rule of thumb for fastener applications is that the strength of the nut should be equal to or stronger than the bolt.  Since hardness has a direct correlation to strength, it is logical to assume that since the hardness of the nut is lower than the bolt, then the nut is not as strong.

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